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Sergio-k Thu 11 February 2010 06:29

Thanks everyone !!!!

I will post pictures of the twins in 6 months :D:D:D
And i have found what will be my first project when i finish my MM.

http://i890.photobucket.com/albums/a...bird_cribs.jpg

Sergio

Claudiu Thu 11 February 2010 14:39

Sergio, from now on you allways have to "think twice" ...:):):)

Sergio-k Thu 15 April 2010 05:59

Almost There !
 
Finally after struggling to find some time for my MM, i've reached to the last
steps. (Wiring, Tuning, etc..)

I have enjoyed the build soooo much, and gained knowledge for things that i was completely ignorant.

Here are some pics of my almost finished MM.
More to come upon completion.

http://i890.photobucket.com/albums/a...helen/SM10.jpg

http://i890.photobucket.com/albums/a...ohelen/SM9.jpg

http://i890.photobucket.com/albums/a...ohelen/SM8.jpg

http://i890.photobucket.com/albums/a...ohelen/SM7.jpg

http://i890.photobucket.com/albums/a...ohelen/SM6.jpg

http://i890.photobucket.com/albums/a...ohelen/SM5.jpg

http://i890.photobucket.com/albums/a...ohelen/SM4.jpg

http://i890.photobucket.com/albums/a...ohelen/SM3.jpg

http://i890.photobucket.com/albums/a...ohelen/SM2.jpg

http://i890.photobucket.com/albums/a...helen/SM11.jpg

http://i890.photobucket.com/albums/a...ohelen/SM1.jpg

The acrylic plates for the MM logo was not an exaggeration, but the Decals wouldn't stick on that kind of paint :mad:.

Another thing i wanted to ask is how tight must i screw the motor mounting plate bolts. (The ones that have the teflon washers).
I mean if i tight them too much then i think that the spring won't have a strong effect of keeping the pinion to the rack :confused:.

Sergio

zumergido Thu 15 April 2010 08:09

hi.. are you going to do a lot a dust? cuz i dont see to much life to that fan over there.
thats a computer cooler system?
BTW nice paint and car.

domino11 Thu 15 April 2010 08:42

Nicely done Sergio! You should be proud of your accomplishments. :)

Gerald D Thu 15 April 2010 08:58

Great progress!!

Quote:
Originally Posted by Sergio-k View Post

Another thing i wanted to ask is how tight must i screw the motor mounting plate bolts. (The ones that have the teflon washers).
I mean if i tight them too much then i think that the spring won't have a strong effect of keeping the pinion to the rack :confused:.

Sergio
About as tight so that you can move the motor with one hand, but so that the motor does not fall under its own weight. It is not a critical setting.

riesvantwisk Thu 15 April 2010 09:53

I would build a second one and put this baby in the showroom :)


Beautiful build! Congrats!

Sergio-k Thu 15 April 2010 13:04

Thanks everyone for your comments,
i wouldn't have made it this far without your help.

@ Fernando. Yes that's a computer cooling system for my chinese spindle.
What worries me most is not if i'm going to change a fan and how often,
but how long my Bruce Lee spindle is going to last.
Nothing is dustproof in a MM environment ;).

Sergio

zumergido Thu 15 April 2010 14:12

i dont have a spindle or a MM yet.. maybe another user can tellyou if is nesecesary that system or a pump and a reservoir its enough..
iam trying to do a desing to avoid all fan coolers. dust and fast moving parts are good friends.!!
maybe replace the plastic cooler for a metal one. plastic coolers gets dirty more often. and you can find 110 or 220v fan coolers that can blow your hat! use a hat for scientific test only.

Sergio-k Thu 15 April 2010 14:16

No More Cushy Feet
 
BTW i forgot to mention that the title is no longer valid since i switched
to feet with less rubber.

The small rocking is completely gone. The table is as sturdy as a wall.

You can see the stiffness of the table in the following picture where i lifted the table with a car jack from one end, for changing the feet, and the whole side went up !!:eek:

http://i890.photobucket.com/albums/a...en/NewFeet.jpg

Gerald for once more Congratulations for your wonderfull design.

Sergio-k Thu 15 April 2010 14:22

Quote:
Originally Posted by zumergido View Post
i dont have a spindle or a MM yet.. maybe another user can tellyou if is nesecesary that system or a pump and a reservoir its enough..
iam trying to do a desing to avoid all fan coolers. dust and fast moving parts are good friends.!!
maybe replace the plastic cooler for a metal one. plastic coolers gets dirty more often. and you can find 110 or 220v fan coolers that can blow your hat! use a hat for scientific test only.
Fernando you got a nice idea about the metal fan.
i'll reconsider that.
If i see that the spindle is doing ok with just the pump and the tank then the whole fan+radiator set will be kicked off the z-car for sure.

Kobus_Joubert Thu 15 April 2010 15:16

Well done Sergio...looking good.

KenC Thu 15 April 2010 22:13

Lovely blinking MM you built there! You will make some dust very soon! Brilliant job!

Gerald D Fri 16 April 2010 01:06

When do you have to go to sea again? I am just curious when you guys think that you have nice weather. :)

Sergio-k Fri 16 April 2010 01:41

Quote:
Originally Posted by Gerald D View Post
When do you have to go to sea again? I am just curious when you guys think that you have nice weather. :)
Lucky for me it's not the weather but the owner's free time that takes me out to the sea :D:D

P.S. LOL x 10 at title

Surfcnc Fri 16 April 2010 08:21

Sergio

Your machine is coming together very well indeed.
I can also see your fix for the router bracket you told me about one one of your pics.

Your spindle cooling system layout looks good, it's very compact.


Regards
Ross

Sergio-k Fri 16 April 2010 14:56

Quote:
Originally Posted by Surfcnc View Post
I can also see your fix for the router bracket you told me about one one of your pics.
Thx Ross

Actually i tried YOUR idea about the router bracket fix.
http://www.mechmate.com/forums/showt...?t=2398&page=2

Sergio-k Sat 17 April 2010 03:21

VFD Hard E-Stop ??
 
OK so i'm on the wiring process of my VFD (Huanyang) , and as i was reading the manual i saw that
they state as a safety precaution this :
( No contactor should be installed between the power supply and the inverter to be used for
starting or stopping of the inverter. Otherwise it will affect the service life of the inverter.)


Since i'm going to control my VFD through the RS485 port with Matty's controller plugin, should i just rely on the soft E-Stop (BOB, Mach3) for stopping the spindle or should i connect the VFD's main power from the E-Stop contactor ?

Is there another reason for not connecting the VFD to the E-Stop contactor ?, cause i really don't give a damn about the service life of the inverter when it comes to an emergency cituation.

Sergio

danilom Sat 17 April 2010 04:08

From the china VFD manual:

Note: Do not use the electromagnetic contactor as the on/off button of power supply for the inverter.

VFD should have a input which can be set to
09: Emergent Stop: Emergent stop. It can receive external emergent stop command or other fault signals.

If you just disconnect the mains power, the spindle shaft wont stop but will continue to spin, when the VFD is commanded to stop due to the fault it starts to brake and it will stop the spindle much faster.

I dont know the settings for Huanyang but look in the manual for this. Also note that there are sometimes requirements for braking resistor in case of larger motors.

Sergio-k Sat 17 April 2010 04:23

Thanks Danilo

I must have skipped this part for the deceleration of spindle.

As for the braking resistor it does not apply to this VFD (for 2.2 kw spindles).
P+ PR terminals in my VFD are not connected anyway.

Gerald D Sat 17 April 2010 04:29

We connect the VFD after the e-stop contactor, and we very, very seldom hit the e-stop. But, on the day that we do have to hit the stop, we know that all power is disconnected. (even if the spindle wants to freewheel a bit.....it will stop much quicker if it is chewing my arm).

The reason for the note in the manual is because some people would retrofit a VFD to their drill press and put the VFD between the on/off switch and motor. That is horrible for the VFD.

Sergio-k Sat 17 April 2010 04:50

Quote:
Originally Posted by Gerald D View Post
.... (even if the spindle wants to freewheel a bit.....it will stop much quicker if it is chewing my arm).
That's all i need to know. You couldn't have been more clear than that.

I'm on the same side when it comes to an E-Stop. I want ALL power down !!!!

Gerald D Sat 17 April 2010 06:37

If the spindle chews your finger, you pull your finger away before hitting the e-stop, and then probably not hit the stop at all.....so the freewheel effect of the spindle is really no problem. I cannot think of any realistic scenario where the spindle freewheel is a problem after an e-stop. If the spindle is rubbing on something and causing a fire, the friction will stop the freewheel. And yeah, if your one arm is really trapped under the spindle, so badly that you have to use the other arm to press e-stop, then the chew load will also brake the spindle. Our size spindles have very low inertia and it only needs a little resistance to stop them dead.

KenC Sat 17 April 2010 07:05

LOL! you are killing me Gerald!

I understand we can make the spindle stop faster by having a "breaking resistor" on our huanyang VFD, but I could never figure out what resistance & power rating of this resistor...

Sergio-k Sat 17 April 2010 07:32

Quote:
Originally Posted by KenC View Post
LOL! you are killing me Gerald!

I understand we can make the spindle stop faster by having a "breaking resistor" on our huanyang VFD, but I could never figure out what resistance & power rating of this resistor...
Ken

I wrote a few posts above that the breaking resistor does not apply to this kind of VFD unless yours has the P+ PR terminals allready connected.
So no worries about the breaking resistor.

Check this post :
http://www.woodworkforums.com/f170/t...tml#post973497

Gerald D Sat 17 April 2010 07:38

Even when VFDs have facilities for braking resistors, I suspect that don't come into operation if the supply to the VFD is broken.

Sergio-k Sat 17 April 2010 08:05

Now THAT is a breaking resistor for chinese VFD's :eek:

http://i890.photobucket.com/albums/a...in_488592a.jpg

:D:D:D:D

KenC Sat 17 April 2010 11:13

Mine does come with the P+ & PR terminal. ;) will dig further into the thread, thanks.

Gerald, while I was not sleeping in class, I heard the lecturer mentioned all motors has 4 modes of operation one is the regenerative mode... I recon the breaking resistor is for applying a load to the spindle coils to take up the regenerative power. Any induction motor for that matter will go into regenerative mode when they free wheel. It doesn't matter if the main is on or off.

Sergio-k Sat 17 April 2010 12:01

Ken

My VFD has the P+ PR terminals too but if you remove the covering plate then and then only you will see if they are functional or not.

KenC Sat 17 April 2010 12:13

OK, I'll check it out ASAP.

Gerald D Sat 17 April 2010 12:35

Quote:
Originally Posted by KenC View Post
. . . .all motors has 4 modes of operation one is the regenerative mode... I recon the breaking resistor is for applying a load to the spindle coils to take up the regenerative power. Any induction motor for that matter will go into regenerative mode when they free wheel. It doesn't matter if the main is on or off.
Correct. But I believe that the VFD controls when the resistor is switched into the circuit, and it can only do the control function if it is supplied with power. So, my suspicion is that an un-powered VFD will not connect the resistor.

KenC Sat 17 April 2010 21:31

hmm... very possible.

bradm Sun 18 April 2010 07:52

Actually, judging from the behavior when you shut off the power to a VFD, it has plenty of control power, right? It detects the loss of input power (I.E. DC bus undervoltage), waits a programmed time period to see if the power will restore, then faults, and goes into a controlled shutdown using the residual power in the input capacitors. The motor stops long before the control panel shuts down. Wouldn't that be sufficient to manage the braking resistor? Especially since the problem we're trying to solve is that the motor has become a generator, and is supplying excess power that we need to shed somewhere.

Sergio-k Thu 22 April 2010 06:27

Question :confused: :

Can i use these clip on ferrites on the output of my VFD ?

http://i802.photobucket.com/albums/y...k/ferrites.jpg

Or should i use these ferrite rings and wind through the output wire several times ?

http://i802.photobucket.com/albums/y...rriterings.jpg

If the cure of electromagnetic & radio frequency interference is the same on both of them i prefer on using the clips.

Sergio

Sergio-k Thu 22 April 2010 07:07

I forgot to ask another thing too.

Can i power from my PMDX-125 12v output all these things (Prox.Sensors with Relays, Water pump and fan, and Led strip under gantry) or it's better to bring a 12v supply from a transformer ?
The Board's Manual states this : "Screw terminal blocks for isolated status inputs also provide +5V and unregulated +12V to power sensors such as the PMDX-170, PMDX-171 and NPN proximity sensors"

Thanks and sorry for asking too much again :o

bradm Thu 22 April 2010 07:40

Prox sensors, yes. Water pump and fan, probably not. The manual states a max of 250 to 300ma load on that 12v output (500ma total load across is 12v and 5v). That's not likely to be enough to run a water pump and fan under all possible conditions, and you certainly don't want to burn up the built in supply on the PMDX card.

I would be inclined to wire the prox sensors to the pmdx, and use a separate supply for the water pump, fan, and LED strip.

Sergio-k Thu 22 April 2010 07:57

Thx Brad (again).:D

I was hoping i could avoid running another cable to the gantry but in the end i prefer doing that than damaging my BOB.

domino11 Thu 22 April 2010 09:06

Or you could use another power supply that is capable of doing it all and just run the one cable and not use the one on the pmdx. :)

Sergio-k Thu 22 April 2010 09:38

Quote:
Originally Posted by domino11 View Post
Or you could use another power supply that is capable of doing it all and just run the one cable and not use the one on the pmdx. :)
Heath
I allready got a 12 core cable from my PMDX to the gantry :D
So i thought i could do the job with this cable cause things are getting
really tight in the cable chain :o , and in the gantry's cable passage :( (i'm running all the cables through the tube).

Sergio-k Sat 15 May 2010 08:08

Proximity sensors setup
 
I'm finishing my wiring on my MM and i'm curently stuck
on the proximity sensors setup.

I have bought this prox sensors which are NPN, NO, 10-30VDC.
http://i890.photobucket.com/albums/a...mitySensor.jpg

And these relays 12-24 VDC, NO / NC
http://i890.photobucket.com/albums/a...elen/Relay.jpg

I have wired them like this :
http://i890.photobucket.com/albums/a...helen/Prox.jpg


What i cant figure out is how do i set up them in mach3.
I tried some settings in PORTS & PINS ---> INPUT ---> X++, X--...etc but
no result.

The sensors are lit up (their led) when i start the MM and the led is off (just a small glow of the led) when they are over the hole.
However when the sensor is over the hole the BOB's led of Pin 11 where i have attached them doesn't light up.

And another thing is that my relays when they are energized are making
a very disturbing noise, like a small fan hitting the cover.
Is this normal ?

Thanks


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